The European Environment Agency warns that air, noise and chemical pollution are linked to depression and anxiety, urging stronger enforcement of zero-pollution laws.

COPENHAGEN: Environmental pollution is directly linked to several mental health disorders across Europe, the European Environment Agency warned.

In a new report, the agency argued that enforcing existing pollution legislation would result in Europeans experiencing less depression and anxiety.

Air, noise and chemical pollution are identified as the primary culprits. The EEA noted that studies consistently link air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide, with depression and depressive symptoms.

Exposure to substances like lead and endocrine disruptors during developmental life phases may increase the risk of mental health issues later in life.

Noise pollution from air and road traffic is also linked to a heightened risk of depression and anxiety, particularly for vulnerable populations.

“Progress towards zero pollution targets can deliver co-benefits for mental health and well-being,” the EEA stated.

The agency highlighted that nature-based solutions offer scientifically proven benefits for those suffering from mental disorders. Contact with nature can reduce stress, anxiety and depression while improving overall well-being.

According to the EEA, mental health disorders accounted for the sixth largest burden of disease in the European Union in 2023. They were also the eighth leading cause of death.

 The Sun Malaysia